import Foundation
import ForgeColor
import ForgeGrade

public enum ProxyError: Error {
    case ffmpegFailed(code: Int32, stderr: String)
    case ffmpegNotFound(String)
    case badSnapshot(String)
}

/// Codec presets.
public enum ProxyPreset: String, Sendable, CaseIterable {
    case proresProxy = "prores-proxy"
    case dnxhrLB = "dnxhr-lb"
    case h264 = "h264"

    var codecArgs: [String] {
        switch self {
        case .proresProxy:
            return ["-c:v", "prores_ks", "-profile:v", "0"]
        case .dnxhrLB:
            return ["-c:v", "dnxhd", "-profile:v", "dnxhr_lb"]
        case .h264:
            return ["-c:v", "libx264", "-preset", "fast", "-crf", "20"]
        }
    }
}

public enum ProxyScale: String, Sendable {
    case full
    case half
    case quarter

    var filter: String? {
        switch self {
        case .full: return nil
        case .half: return "scale=iw/2:ih/2"
        case .quarter: return "scale=iw/4:ih/4"
        }
    }
}

public struct BurnIn: Sendable {
    public let clipName: String
    public let timecode: String
    public let fps: Int

    public init(clipName: String, timecode: String, fps: Int) {
        self.clipName = clipName
        self.timecode = timecode
        self.fps = fps
    }
}

/// Assembles ffmpeg argv. Filter order: lut3d (grade) -> scale -> drawtext (burn).
public enum FFmpegCommandBuilder {

    /// Escape a path for use inside an ffmpeg filter option value.
    static func filterEscape(_ path: String) -> String {
        path.replacingOccurrences(of: "\\", with: "\\\\")
            .replacingOccurrences(of: "'", with: "\\'")
            .replacingOccurrences(of: ":", with: "\\:")
    }

    public static func build(
        input: String,
        output: String,
        preset: ProxyPreset,
        scale: ProxyScale,
        lutPath: String?,
        burnIn: BurnIn?
    ) -> [String] {
        var args = ["-y", "-i", input]

        var filters = [String]()
        if let lut = lutPath {
            filters.append("lut3d='\(filterEscape(lut))'")
        }
        if let s = scale.filter {
            filters.append(s)
        }
        if let burn = burnIn {
            let tcEscaped = burn.timecode.replacingOccurrences(of: ":", with: "\\:")
            filters.append(
                "drawtext=text='\(burn.clipName)':x=20:y=20:fontsize=24:fontcolor=white:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.5")
            filters.append(
                "drawtext=timecode='\(tcEscaped)':rate=\(burn.fps):x=20:y=h-40:fontsize=24:fontcolor=white:box=1:boxcolor=black@0.5")
        }
        if !filters.isEmpty {
            args += ["-vf", filters.joined(separator: ",")]
        }

        args += preset.codecArgs
        args += ["-c:a", "copy"]
        args.append(output)
        return args
    }
}

/// Runs ffmpeg as subprocess.
public struct ProxyRunner: Sendable {
    public let ffmpegPath: String

    public init(ffmpegPath: String = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg") {
        self.ffmpegPath = ffmpegPath
    }

    public func run(args: [String]) async throws {
        guard FileManager.default.isExecutableFile(atPath: ffmpegPath) else {
            throw ProxyError.ffmpegNotFound(ffmpegPath)
        }
        let process = Process()
        process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: ffmpegPath)
        process.arguments = args
        let stderrPipe = Pipe()
        process.standardError = stderrPipe
        process.standardOutput = Pipe()

        try process.run()
        // Read stderr concurrently to avoid pipe-buffer deadlock on long output.
        let stderrData = stderrPipe.fileHandleForReading.readDataToEndOfFile()
        process.waitUntilExit()

        guard process.terminationStatus == 0 else {
            throw ProxyError.ffmpegFailed(
                code: process.terminationStatus,
                stderr: String(data: stderrData, encoding: .utf8) ?? "")
        }
    }
}

/// One proxy render: optional grade snapshot baked to temp .cube, burned via lut3d.
public struct ProxyJob: Sendable {
    public let input: String
    public let output: String
    public let preset: ProxyPreset
    public let scale: ProxyScale
    public let gradeSnapshot: Data?
    public let burnIn: BurnIn?

    public init(input: String, output: String, preset: ProxyPreset, scale: ProxyScale,
                gradeSnapshot: Data?, burnIn: BurnIn?) {
        self.input = input
        self.output = output
        self.preset = preset
        self.scale = scale
        self.gradeSnapshot = gradeSnapshot
        self.burnIn = burnIn
    }

    public func run(ffmpegPath: String, latticeSize: Int = 33) async throws {
        var lutPath: String?
        if let snapshot = gradeSnapshot {
            let stack: GradeStack
            do {
                stack = try GradeSnapshot.decode(snapshot)
            } catch {
                throw ProxyError.badSnapshot("\(error)")
            }
            let look = Flattener.flatten(stack: stack, latticeSize: latticeSize, splitLeadingCDL: false)
            if let lut = look.lut {
                let path = NSTemporaryDirectory() + "forge-proxy-\(UUID().uuidString).cube"
                try CubeFile.write(lut, title: "forge proxy grade")
                    .write(toFile: path, atomically: true, encoding: .utf8)
                lutPath = path
            }
        }
        defer {
            if let p = lutPath { try? FileManager.default.removeItem(atPath: p) }
        }

        let args = FFmpegCommandBuilder.build(
            input: input, output: output, preset: preset, scale: scale,
            lutPath: lutPath, burnIn: burnIn)
        try await ProxyRunner(ffmpegPath: ffmpegPath).run(args: args)
    }
}