Add backend/app/recorders/scte35.py
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backend/app/recorders/scte35.py
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backend/app/recorders/scte35.py
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import struct
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import binascii
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import asyncio
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import aiohttp
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import logging
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Optional
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from ..models import SCTE35Marker
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def _encode_33bit_pts(value: int) -> bytes:
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"""Encode 33-bit PTS value into 5 bytes per MPEG-2 spec."""
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byte1 = ((value >> 30) & 0x07) << 1 | 0x01 # top 3 bits + marker
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byte2 = (value >> 22) & 0xFF
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byte3 = ((value >> 15) & 0x7F) << 1 | 0x01 # 7 bits + marker
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byte4 = (value >> 7) & 0xFF
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byte5 = (value & 0x7F) << 1 | 0x01 # bottom 7 bits + marker
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return struct.pack('>BBBBB', byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5)
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class SCTE35Manager:
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"""Manage SCTE35 splice insert cues for broadcast recording."""
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initialize the SCTE35 manager with empty history."""
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self._marker_history: list[SCTE35Marker] = []
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def encode_splice_insert(
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self,
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event_id: int,
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duration_seconds: float,
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pts_time: int = 0,
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out_of_network: bool = True,
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splice_immediate: bool = False
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) -> bytes:
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"""
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Encode a SCTE35 splice_insert command as binary bytes.
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Returns the binary SCTE35 cue.
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Args:
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event_id: Unique identifier for the splice event
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duration_seconds: Duration of the splice in seconds
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pts_time: PTS time in seconds (90kHz clock)
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out_of_network: Whether this is an out-of-network splice
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splice_immediate: Whether splice should happen immediately
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Returns:
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Binary SCTE35 cue bytes
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"""
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# Validate inputs
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if not (0 <= event_id <= 0xFFFFFFFF):
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raise ValueError(f"event_id must be a 32-bit unsigned integer (0-4294967295), got {event_id}")
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if duration_seconds < 0:
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raise ValueError(f"duration_seconds must be non-negative, got {duration_seconds}")
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# Build the splice_insert command
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flags = 0x00
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if out_of_network:
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flags |= 0x80 # out_of_network_indicator (bit 7)
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flags |= 0x40 # program_splice_flag (bit 6)
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if duration_seconds > 0:
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flags |= 0x20 # duration_flag (bit 5)
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if splice_immediate:
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flags |= 0x10 # splice_immediate_flag (bit 4)
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# Build splice_insert command: event_id (4 bytes) + cancel_indicator (1 byte)
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splice_cmd = struct.pack('>I', event_id)
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # splice_event_cancel_indicator = 0
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>B', flags)
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# If not immediate, encode PTS time
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if not splice_immediate:
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pts_90k = pts_time * 90000
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pts_bytes = _encode_33bit_pts(pts_90k)
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splice_cmd += pts_bytes
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# If duration specified, encode duration
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if duration_seconds > 0:
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dur_90k = int(duration_seconds * 90000)
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# Auto return flag (bit 7) = 1, 33-bit duration
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duration_byte = 0xFE # 1111 1110 (auto_return=1)
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>B', duration_byte)
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dur_bytes = _encode_33bit_pts(dur_90k)
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splice_cmd += dur_bytes
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# Unique program ID, avail num, avails expected
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>H', 0x0001) # unique_program_id
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # avail_num
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splice_cmd += struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # avails_expected
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# Calculate splice command length
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splice_cmd_length = len(splice_cmd)
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# Build SCTE35 section header
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# Table ID: 0xFC
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section = struct.pack('>B', 0xFC)
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# Section Syntax Indicator (1 bit) + Private Indicator (1 bit) + Reserved (2 bits) = 0x30
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section += struct.pack('>B', 0x30)
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# The remainder is: protocol_version (1) + encrypted_packet (1) + pts_adj (5) +
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# cw_index (1) + tier (2) + splice_cmd_length (2) + splice_cmd +
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# unique_program_id (2) + avail_num (1) + avails_expected (1) +
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# descriptor_loop_length (2)
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# Build the payload
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payload = struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # protocol_version
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payload += struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # encrypted_packet
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payload += struct.pack('>5s', b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00') # PTS adjustment (5 bytes)
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payload += struct.pack('>B', 0x00) # CW index
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# Tier (reserved=0xFF, reserved=0xF0)
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payload += struct.pack('>H', 0xFFF0)
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payload += struct.pack('>H', splice_cmd_length) # Splice command length
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payload += splice_cmd
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payload += struct.pack('>H', 0x0000) # descriptor_loop_length
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# Section length (length of everything after the 2-byte section_length field)
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section_length = len(payload)
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section += struct.pack('>H', section_length)
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section += payload
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# Calculate and append CRC32
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crc = binascii.crc32(section) & 0xFFFFFFFF
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section += struct.pack('>I', crc)
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return section
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async def inject_marker(
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self,
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event_id: int,
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duration_seconds: float,
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webhook_url: Optional[str] = None,
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out_of_network: bool = True,
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splice_immediate: bool = False
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) -> SCTE35Marker:
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"""
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Create SCTE35 marker, trigger webhook if configured, add to history.
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Args:
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event_id: Unique identifier for the splice event
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duration_seconds: Duration of the ad break in seconds
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webhook_url: Optional webhook URL to POST marker data to
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out_of_network: Whether this is an out-of-network splice
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splice_immediate: Whether splice should happen immediately
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Returns:
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The created SCTE35Marker object
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"""
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# Generate binary cue
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cue_bytes = self.encode_splice_insert(
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event_id=event_id,
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duration_seconds=duration_seconds,
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out_of_network=out_of_network,
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splice_immediate=splice_immediate
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)
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# Create marker object - event_id must be a string per model
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marker = SCTE35Marker(
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event_id=str(event_id),
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duration_seconds=int(duration_seconds),
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out_of_network=out_of_network,
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splice_immediate=splice_immediate,
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timestamp=datetime.utcnow(),
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webhook_url=webhook_url
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)
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# Add to history
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self._marker_history.append(marker)
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# Trigger webhook if configured
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if webhook_url:
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try:
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await self._trigger_webhook(marker, cue_bytes)
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except Exception as e:
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# Log but don't fail - marker is already added to history
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logger.error(f"Webhook trigger failed for event_id {event_id}: {e}")
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return marker
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async def _trigger_webhook(self, marker: SCTE35Marker, cue_bytes: bytes) -> None:
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"""
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POST JSON payload to webhook_url with marker metadata.
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Args:
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marker: SCTE35Marker object with metadata
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cue_bytes: Binary SCTE35 cue bytes
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"""
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if not marker.webhook_url:
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return
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payload = {
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"event_id": marker.event_id,
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"duration_seconds": marker.duration_seconds,
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"out_of_network": marker.out_of_network,
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"splice_immediate": marker.splice_immediate,
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"timestamp": marker.timestamp.isoformat(),
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"cue_hex": cue_bytes.hex()
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}
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async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
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async with session.post(marker.webhook_url, json=payload) as response:
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# Just log the status
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if response.status != 200:
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logger.warning(f"Webhook returned status {response.status}")
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def get_marker_history(self) -> list[SCTE35Marker]:
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"""
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Return all markers in history as a copy.
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Returns:
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List of SCTE35Marker objects
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"""
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return list(self._marker_history)
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def clear_history(self) -> None:
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"""Clear the marker history."""
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self._marker_history.clear()
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