# Datarhei — Dragon Fork

## v0.4.0-dragonfork (2026-05-10)

WebRTC protocol compliance milestone. Focuses on correctness and operator
experience: complete H.264 packetisation coverage, RFC-compliant signalling
headers, proper multi-homed NAT support, and comprehensive test coverage
for both WHEP and WHIP.

Resolves issues #18, #19, #20, #21.

### Added

- **STAP-A IDR detection** (`core/webrtc/keyframecache.go`). The H.264
  keyframe cache now handles all three RTP packetisation modes for IDR
  slices: single-NAL (type 5), FU-A start (type 28 with start bit),
  and STAP-A aggregation packets (type 24, first inner NAL type 5).
  Without this, an encoder that sends the SPS/PPS/IDR as a single STAP-A
  aggregate would never trigger a cache reset and late-joining subscribers
  would not receive a reference frame. Closes #18.
  - Four new tests in `keyframecache_test.go` exercise STAP-A leading IDR,
    non-IDR first NAL, and truncated (1-/2-/3-byte) payloads.

- **WHEP Link headers — RFC 9429 §4.3** (`app/webrtc/handler.go`).
  The WHEP 201 Subscribe response now emits one `Link: <uri>; rel="ice-server"`
  header per configured ICE server URI. Browsers can discover STUN/TURN
  endpoints from the response without a separate signalling round-trip.
  `addCORS()` updated to expose `Link` in `Access-Control-Expose-Headers`.
  `ICEServerURIs() []string` added to `Subsystem`. Closes #19.
  - Tests: `TestSubsystem_ICEServerURIs_ReturnsConfiguredURIs`,
    `TestAddCORS_ExposesLinkHeader` in `handler_test.go`.

- **Multi-IP NAT1To1 support** (`core/webrtc/config.go`,
  `core/webrtc/ice.go`, `app/webrtc/subsystem.go`). The NAT1To1 config now
  accepts a list of IPs (`NAT1To1IPs []string`) instead of a single string.
  Pion's `SetNAT1To1IPs` receives the full list so dual-homed servers
  (e.g., LAN + public) advertise host candidates on all interfaces.
  `BuildICEConfig` falls back to the legacy `PublicIP` field as a
  single-element list for backward compatibility. Subsystem merges
  `PublicIP` + `NAT1To1IPs` with deduplication. Closes #20.
  - Five new tests in `ice_test.go`: multi-IP list, PublicIP fallback,
    both-set, neither-set, invalid config rejection.

- **WHIP Link headers — RFC 9261 §5.2** (`app/webrtc/whip_handler.go`).
  Symmetric with the WHEP change: the WHIP 201 Publish response now emits
  `Link` headers for each ICE server, allowing OBS, GStreamer, and
  browser-based publishers to discover STUN/TURN from the offer response.
  Closes #21.

- **WHIP handler test suite** (`app/webrtc/whip_handler_test.go`, new).
  Nine tests covering Publish/Unpublish/TrickleIngest routes and CORS
  preflight. Verifies 404 on missing ingest, 400 on bad body, 204 on
  idempotent DELETE of unknown resource, 404 on PATCH to unknown peer,
  and Link/Location/ETag present in CORS expose-headers.

### Upgrade (from v0.3)

No config changes required. The new `NAT1To1IPs` field in `DataWebRTC`
defaults to empty, preserving the existing single-IP behaviour via `PublicIP`.

---

## v0.3.0-dragonfork (2026-05-10)

WebRTC ingest (WHIP) milestone. Browsers and OBS can now push a
WebRTC stream into a channel, and the first-frame experience for WHEP
viewers is dramatically improved by the in-memory keyframe cache.

Resolves issues #15, #16, #17.

### Added

- **WHIP ingest path** — browsers and OBS Studio can push a WebRTC
  stream (H.264 + Opus) into any Dragon Fork channel via
  `POST /api/v3/whip/{id}`. The publisher sends an SDP offer; Core
  answers, allocates a loopback UDP pair, and injects RTP input legs
  into the FFmpeg command line — the exact mirror of the WHEP egress
  path. `DELETE /api/v3/whip/{id}/{resource}` tears down the publisher
  cleanly. Closes #16.

- **`ProcessConfigWHIPIngest` API struct** in `http/api/process.go`
  mapping `whip_ingest.{enabled,video_pt,audio_pt}` between the JSON
  API and `app.ConfigWHIPIngest`. Without this struct, `WHIPIngest.Enabled`
  was always false and WHIP could never activate via the API.

- **WHIP ingest lifecycle hooks** — `onWHIPProcessStart` /
  `onWHIPProcessStop` in `app/webrtc/whip_lifecycle.go` allocate and
  teardown the ingest UDP port pair, controlled by the per-process
  `whip_ingest.enabled` flag. Merged via `MergedHooks()` alongside the
  existing WHEP egress hooks.

- **Wild Dragon UI — WHIP toggle control** (`overlay/src/misc/controls/WHIP.js`
  in the `wilddragon-restreamer-ui` overlay). Mirrors WHEP.js exactly.
  Renders an Enable checkbox with caption in the channel edit view.

- **Wild Dragon UI — Edit/index.js wiring** — renders the WHIP control
  in the Edit view and patches `props.restreamer._upsertProcess` in the
  `save()` handler to inject `whip_ingest.enabled` into the process
  config before the SDK PUT reaches Core. The patch is required because
  the Restreamer SDK's `UpsertIngest` does not forward `webrtc` or
  `whip_ingest` fields (SDK gap).

- **In-memory H.264 keyframe cache** in `core/webrtc/keyframecache.go`.
  Retains the most recent IDR burst (all RTP packets from the first IDR
  NAL fragment until the next one) per video Source. Bounded at 512
  packets / 2 MiB. Detects single-NAL IDR (type 5) and FU-A start
  fragments (type 28, start bit set, inner type 5). Closes #17.

- **Subscribe pre-fill** — `Source.Subscribe()` snapshots the keyframe
  cache before registering the new subscriber, then drains the burst
  into the channel immediately. New WHEP peers receive a complete
  reference frame on join instead of waiting up to one GOP (≈ 2 s at
  30 fps / GOP=60).

- **`Source.EnableKeyFrameCache()`** — opt-in method; called only on
  video sources in `allocAdjacentPair()`. Audio sources are
  intentionally uncached (Opus payloads would accumulate without ever
  triggering a reset).

- **Test suite for `core/webrtc`** — `keyframecache_test.go` (18
  functions) and `source_test.go` (5 functions). Covers IDR detection
  in all packetisation modes, cache reset, burst accumulation, capacity
  caps, snapshot independence, concurrent read/write under `-race`, and
  Subscribe pre-fill behaviour. All 34 tests in `core/webrtc` green
  under `go test -race`.

### Fixed

- **`deploy/truenas/core/seed-data.sh`** — the old no-clobber-only
  approach kept stale JS bundles alive on the data volume after image
  rebuilds (`static/` was never refreshed because it already existed).
  Fixed by splitting into two phases: always-overwrite for `index.html`,
  `asset-manifest.json`, and `static/`; no-clobber for everything else
  (channel data, player bundles, operator content). Prevents a class of
  "new code never runs" deployment bugs.

### Upgrade (from v0.2)

```sh
cd deploy/truenas/core
git pull
docker compose build --no-cache core
docker compose up -d core
```

The `seed-data.sh` fix means there is no longer a need to manually
`docker exec` a static-bundle copy after rebuilds — it happens
automatically on container start.

---

## v0.2 backlog (2026-05-06)

Completes the open v0.2 issues from the post-GUI-ship backlog.
Resolves issues #11, #12, #13, #14.

### Added

- **WebRTC Prometheus metrics** — eleven metrics in the
  `dragonfork_webrtc_*` namespace using RED-method principles.
  Hybrid instrumentation: direct `client_golang` counters/histograms
  for hot-path WHEP routes and ICE establishment in `app/webrtc/metrics.go`,
  plus a snapshot collector for gauges in `prometheus/webrtc.go`.
  Metrics: `whep_requests_total`, `whep_request_duration_seconds`,
  `ice_establishment_duration_seconds`, `ice_failures_total`,
  `codec_mismatches_total`, `cap_rejections_total`,
  `ffmpeg_leg_failures_total`, `active_streams`, `active_peers`,
  `udp_ports_in_use`. Closes #11.

- **Grafana observability stack** in `deploy/truenas/core/`:\n  Prometheus v2.55 and Grafana OSS 11.3 containers on a `dragonfork-mon`
  bridge network reaching Core via `host.docker.internal`. Pre-loaded
  WebRTC Health dashboard (5 rows: WHEP API, ICE, streams/peers, capacity,
  silent-degradation canary). Four pre-loaded Prometheus alert rules.
  Deploy upgrade: add `GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD` to `.env`,
  `docker compose pull && docker compose up -d`. Closes #11.

- **Docker image CI publish workflow** at `.forgejo/workflows/publish.yml`.
  Triggers on semver tags. Builds multi-arch (`linux/amd64` + `linux/arm64`)
  and pushes to the configured registry (`REGISTRY` repo variable,
  defaults to `ghcr.io`). Requires `REGISTRY_TOKEN` secret and optional
  `REGISTRY_USER` / `IMAGE_NAME` variables. Layer cache via GitHub Actions
  cache. Closes #12.

- **Upstream rebase policy** at `docs/REBASE.md`. Documents monthly
  cadence, rebase-not-merge strategy, Dragon Fork divergence boundaries,
  pre/post-rebase checklist, vendored-dependency procedure, first-rebase
  runbook, and record-keeping table. First rebase against upstream is
  pending (to be run locally per the procedure in `docs/REBASE.md`).
  Closes #13.

- **WHEP sustained load test** at `test/load/sustained.go`.
  Headless Go program (`//go:build ignore`, run with `go run`) that drives
  N concurrent WHEP subscribers against a single stream for a configurable
  duration. Measures: ICE establishment (p50/p95), jitter (RFC 3550 running
  average), packet loss estimate (sequence-number gaps), packets received.
  Outputs a markdown report to `test/load/results/`. Staggered connection
  setup, trickle-ICE, and graceful DELETE on teardown. Closes #14.

- **`core/webrtc.Peer.Connected()` channel** — closed on first
  `PeerConnectionStateConnected` event. Required by the ICE establishment
  histogram (allows async measurement after the WHEP POST returns).

### Changed

- `deploy/truenas/core/docker-compose.yml`: adds `prom` and `grafana`
  services + `dragonfork-mon` bridge network + named volumes. `core`
  service is unchanged (stays on `network_mode: host`).
- `app/webrtc/handler.go`: WHEP route handlers now record request duration,
  status code, codec mismatch, and cap rejection metrics. `tearDownStreamPeers`
  records FFmpeg leg failures when peers were active at stop time.
- `app/webrtc/subsystem.go`: adds `StreamCount()` accessor for the
  snapshot collector.

### Upgrade (from v0.2.0-dragonfork)

```sh
cd deploy/truenas/core
git pull
# Add new lines to .env:
#   GRAFANA_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 24)
#   GRAFANA_PORT=3000
#   PROM_PORT=9090
docker compose pull   # pulls prom + grafana images
docker compose up -d  # core unchanged, prom + grafana start fresh
```

---

## v0.2.0-dragonfork (2026-05-03)

The "GUI ship" release. Everything from v0.1 is preserved; this round
documents and ships a usable graphical surface for the WebRTC feature
that v0.1 only exposed through the API.

### Added

- **Wild Dragon WebRTC admin page** at `/wilddragon-webrtc.html`. Single-file
  HTML/JS; no build step. Sign in with the API_AUTH_USERNAME / PASSWORD
  creds, see every process, toggle `webrtc.enabled` per-process with one
  click, restart on change, copy the WHEP URL, jump straight to the
  smoke player. Closes the v0.1 GUI gap — the upstream Restreamer UI
  ships with v0.2 but doesn't know about Core's `webrtc` config block,
  so toggling WebRTC previously required direct API calls.

### Documented (was present, just unannounced)

- **Restreamer UI bundle** in the TrueNAS deploy. The `deploy/truenas/core/`
  Dockerfile builds the upstream `datarhei/restreamer-ui` v1.14.0 React
  bundle with the Wild Dragon overlay applied (logo / favicon / header
  title / welcome card), copies the result into Core's disk filesystem
  via `seed-data.sh`, and Core serves it at `/`. Was added during M2
  but not called out in the v0.1 CHANGELOG.
- **WHEP smoke player** at `/whep-player.html`. Standalone WebRTC
  subscriber with ICE/codec/bitrate diagnostics. Was added during M4.

---

## v0.1.0-dragonfork (2026-05-03)

The first tagged Dragon Fork release. Forked from upstream datarhei
Core v16.16.0; everything upstream does is preserved unchanged. New:
WebRTC (WHEP) egress, integrated with the existing process supervisor.

### Added

- **WebRTC subsystem** under `app/webrtc/`, mirroring the shape of
  upstream's RTMP and SRT servers (Server interface, Echo handlers,
  process-graph hooks, admin endpoints).
- **Per-process opt-in** via `config.webrtc.enabled` on every restream
  process; resolver auto-injects two RTP output legs and allocates
  loopback UDP ports.
- **`POST /api/v3/whep/{id}`** — WebRTC-HTTP Egress Protocol subscribe.
  JWT-protected by the existing Core auth.
- **`DELETE /api/v3/whep/{id}/{resource}`** — idempotent teardown
  (returns 204 even on unknown resource per WHEP spec).
- **`PATCH /api/v3/whep/{id}/{resource}`** — trickle ICE.
- **CORS preflight** on every WHEP route + `Access-Control-Expose-Headers`
  for `Location` and `ETag` so browser-side WHEP players work
  cross-origin.
- **Configurable stream maps** via `webrtc.video_map` / `webrtc.audio_map`
  on the per-process config — defaults to `0:v:0` / `0:a:0` for
  RTMP/SRT publishers, overridable for multi-input pipelines.
- **`webrtc.*` global config block** with `CORE_WEBRTC_*` env-var
  bindings parallel to RTMP and SRT.
- **Admin API:** `GET /api/v3/webrtc/streams` + `/streams/{id}/peers`.
- **Browser smoke player** at `test/whep-player.html` with ICE / codec
  / bitrate diagnostics, JWT field, and `?url=&token=` shareable
  URLs.
- **Server-hop latency p95 gate** in CI (`-tags latency`), enforced at
  50ms on the runner; locally observed p95 ≈ 240µs.
- **TrueNAS deploy bundle** at `deploy/truenas/core/` — host-networked
  Docker stack with bundled FFmpeg, env-driven config.
- **Multi-viewer correctness:** per-stream peer cap, ICE-failure
  auto-cleanup goroutines, process-stop broadcast tear-down.
- **Error matrix:** 406 codec mismatch, 504 ICE timeout, 503 cap
  reached (separate body for total vs per-stream), 204 DELETE
  idempotent.

### Fixed

- `Config.Clone()` now preserves the `WebRTC` section.
- `http/api.ProcessConfig` Marshal/Unmarshal now carry the per-process
  `webrtc` block.

---

# Core (upstream)


### Core v16.15.0 > v16.16.0

-   Add ConnectionIdleTimeout to RTMP server
-   Add WithLevel() to Logger interface
-   Fix datarhei/restreamer#759
-   Fix various RTMP bugs
-   Fix wrong log output when receiving a RTMP stream
-   Fix skipping session handling if collectors are nil
-   Update dependencies

### Core v16.14.0 > v16.15.0

-   Add migrating to ffmpeg 6
-   Fix missing process data if process has been deleted meanwhile
-   Fix maintaining the metadata on process config update (datarhei/restreamer#698)
-   Fix placeholder parsing
-   Fix concurrent memfs accesses
-   Fix memfs concurrent read and write performance

### Core v16.13.1 > v16.14.0

-   Add support for SRTv4 clients
-   Add support for Enhanced RTMP in internal RTMP server
-   Fix require positive persist interval (session)
-   Fix race condition (process)
-   Update dependencies

### Core v16.13.0 > v16.13.1

-   Fix transfer of reports to updated process
-   Fix calling Wait after process has been read
-   Fix 509 return code if non-existing stream is requested
-   Fix default search paths for config file
-   Fix sized filesystem
-   Update dependencies

### Core v16.12.0 > v16.13.0

-   Add updated_at field in process infos
-   Add preserve process log history when updating a process
-   Add support for input framerate data from jsonstats patch
-   Add number of keyframes and extradata size to process progress data
-   Mod bumps FFmpeg to v5.1.3 (datarhei/core:tag bundles)
-   Fix better naming for storage endpoint documentation
-   Fix freeing up S3 mounts
-   Fix URL validation if the path contains FFmpeg specific placeholders
-   Fix purging default file from HTTP cache
-   Fix parsing S3 storage definition from environment variable
-   Fix checking length of CPU time array ([#10](https://github.com/datarhei/core/issues/10))
-   Fix possible infinite loop with HLS session rewriter
-   Fix not propagating process limits
-   Fix URL validation if the path contains FFmpeg specific placeholders
-   Fix RTMP DoS attack (thx Johannes Frank)
-   Deprecate ENV names that do not correspond to JSON name
