Neutralize CLI-agent system prompts that trigger CodeBuddy CN's content filter, add usage/quota tracking for codebuddy-intl sharing CN's logic, and normalize codebuddy-intl request messages to the shape it expects.
Remove "Ported from OmniRoute" and cockpit-tools attribution comments.
User-Agent strings and README/landing credits are left intact.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>